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Ksenia B

5 Snow Goose Stops You’ve Never Tried


Chasing spring snow geese is one of the fastest growing pursuits in hunting, and with good reason. The most obvious of its attractions are the tens of millions of birds that string out from Texas to the Canadian tundra and from the coast of California to the Eastern Shore. But as the spring migration has ballooned, so has the hunting competition. Meanwhile, it takes plenty of gear and cash to get into the game: e-callers, massive decoy rigs, pallets of ammunition and gasoline for finding fresh birds for the next day’s flight. You might wonder why we go to the trouble. But if you spend one day under twisting white flocks with 10 shotgun shells in an extension magazine before you run it to the plug again and again, you’ll understand. Arkansas, Missouri and South Dakota are the hotbeds for chasing the reverse migration, but a few places are still devoid of big crowds, no matter if you’re a do-it-yourself or pay-to-play hunter. Southern Illinois Sean Herrick’s passion for white geese runs deep. He was one of the first outfitters to plant roots near Carlyle Lake, which can host up to 1 million snows during the height of the migration. He bought a couple old shipping containers and sank them into the ground, fabricating slick roll-cages to hide peeping hunters from white birds. It’s one of the most comfortable hunts you can have for snows (much better than lying in the Arkansas mud), and Herrick is far removed from freelancers. “We are away from the ring of fire, where birds fly over spread after spread,” Herrick says. “By the time they get to us, they think they are safe.” He has dug up and re-sunk pits multiple times to get on the best flight lines, and if the hatch was good and the weather is right, you will kill juvies all day. Plus, he runs permanent spreads, so there’s no decoy pickup after grinding all day. My friends and I had a banger couple of days with Herrick’s outfit a few years ago in February with the sun shining and a south wind blowing. The action was constant by snow goose standards (a few flocks every hour), and our numbers were in the 70s and 80s each day. That kind of success depends on myriad factors, but if the birds are flying, it’s a good bet Herrick will get plenty in killing range. North Dakota Scott Butz, the creator of Reel Wings, is so white-bird-obsessed that he keeps in contact with Canadian biologists about the hatch every spring and summer so he knows what to expect come fall and spring. Butz chases snows from Saskatchewan to Arkansas and back north in spring. North Dakota can be phenomenal, he says, but has seen tough times the past few years. “If there’s no snow line, they just blow through here in 7 to 10 days, right on into Canada,” Butz says. “You used to see snows here into early April. Now it’s pretty much over by the end of February.” You might wonder why we go to the trouble. But if you spend one day under twisting white flocks with 10 shotgun shells in an extension magazine before you run it to the plug again and again, you’ll understand. Snows can be found from Valley City to Bismarck, but success in North Dakota requires different tactics. Butz doesn’t run Vortex machines and complements his e-caller – if he’s using one – with a mouth call. “In every flock, there’s a dominant bird, and that’s why I use a mouth call,” he says. “Snow geese hear so well and pick up on different frequencies. Using that mouth call gets them in tight. I’m talking 15 to 20 yards.” Access in North Dakota is fantastic. If a field isn’t posted, you have permission to hunt. But that can work against you, too, and that’s why Butz always calls the landowner, because you might arrive the next morning to find the farmer working the field. Also, with easy access comes competition. If there’s a big feed, you can bet multiple hunters or outfitters want that spot. Butz suggested working with other hunters if they are scouting the same piece of real estate. “If someone else shows up, they can join us,” Butz says. “What’s the point of having two spreads in the same field and blowing the whole deal for everyone?” If you can’t play nice with others, find a field between the feed and the roost, or a spot you think birds will likely fly over based on the wind and weather. Don’t be afraid to be different. Butz has based his entire snow goose career on that, and the proof is in the piles. “A typical outfitter is going to run a 1,200-decoy spread with a couple of Vortex machines and blare the e-caller all day,” he says “You need to go small with quality decoys or get your buddies together and get a massive 3,000- to 5,000-decoy spread.” Saskatchewan Sometimes, Saskatchewan hunters call snows “summer geese” because you can hunt snows almost into summer there. Even the adults become more susceptible when they cross into Canada. Veteran snow guide Dusty Brown says it’s like hunting fresh birds during fall because the geese get obsessed with breeding and feeding, and the pressure they’ve experienced during fall and spring goes out the window. They basically become new birds. Even during poor-hatch years with few juvies, the hunting in Saskatchewan can be lights out. A few outfitters specialize in spring snows up North (swiftriveroutfitters.com is a good one), and the hunts can be phenomenal, especially as you get closer to the breeding grounds and birds are feeding hard every morning. Don’t be afraid to go it alone in Saskatchewan, either. There are ample freelance opportunities, but like anything worthwhile, it’s hard work. You will put birds to bed every night, go in and set up for the morning and tear down every afternoon – unless you get on a burner field the geese just can’t ignore. California The Sacramento Valley and Northeastern Zone can provide one of the most unique goose hunts of your life. “We’re not directly going after snow geese, but our spread looks like it,” says Rocque Merlo of merlowaterfowl.com. “We use a couple hundred specklebelly decoys and another 400 to 700 snows.” Merlo’s outfit chases snows in fall (you can kill 20 a day, plus 10 specklebellies), but you can hunt snows until March in the Northeastern Zone and keep on going north through eastern Oregon and Washington if you have the time and ammo. “The access is extremely tough,” Merlo says of his spots in Sacramento Valley. “Guides have most everything locked up, but a lot of guys are heading to the northeast. You can still knock on doors and get access up there.” Maryland and Delaware In the early 1990s, Tommy Marvel began to see greater snow geese push west of Route 301, which runs through Kent County, Maryland, and into Delaware “It used to be greaters would roost on Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge, and we targeted them in cornfields,” says Marvel, who owns Chesapeake Guide Service (chesapeakeguideservice.com). “The biggest concentrations of snows are now farther south at Prime Hook NWR.” Delaware and Maryland are best, but Marvel says New York is on the rise. Greaters typically don’t sit on one roost. They use farm ponds and other small waters, and Marvel has seen them on Chesapeake Bay, too. His outfit hunts primarily fields with 600 to 1,000 full-bodies or 1,800 to 2,000 silo socks. Near the end of the season (typically February or March), when birds have been shot out of the fields, Marvel turns his attention to small roosts and loafs. “We don’t do it until we have to, but there’s a point when they just won’t come to decoys in a field, so we get set up around 9 a.m. and shoot them as they come back to water.”

5 Snow Goose Stops You’ve Never Tried
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How to Plan Your First Antelope Hunt
Pronghorns are the gateway species for Western big-game hunters, and there’s a long season full of opportunity. Here’s when to go
I wouldn’t go so far as to say a dead antelope buck smells good, but I don’t mind their odor a bit. There’s a hint of petting zoo goat — not necessarily repulsive in itself — mixed with dry Western air and sage and musk. All combined, somehow, the smell is sweet, and for me it always triggers good memories of hunting adventures far from home.  

Just about every Easterner ever to buy a deer tag has at some point dreamed of hunting out West. I talk to eager prospects every year, and many of them want to come out swinging, with designs on an elk hunt in the mountains. 

I love elk hunting, especially in September. But I always temper any encouragement I give with this reality: If you’re not going guided, you’re probably not going to kill an elk. Not your first year. 

If you’re prepared to pony up for a guided elk hunt, go for it. But for the price of even a cheap elk hunt, you can book two top-end antelope hunts. And if you have the gumption for a DIY trip, success comes much easier on a pronghorn hunt. We can talk about experiences and beautiful sunrises and all that … but I’ve always found the trip home to be better with a cooler of meat in tow.  

First Western hunt or not, a pronghorn is a critter that I can’t praise enough. They’re abundant and accessible. Their behavior is fascinating, and the country where they live is plenty wild — but also not likely to kill you. Their reputation as table fare is mixed, but there’s no call for that. I’ve never had one that wasn’t fine eating. Just don’t expect the bland flavor of corn-fed whitetail. 

My buddy Miles Fedinec, who’s been a Colorado guide and outfitter his entire adult life, agrees. He’s an antelope nut, having guided a few clients to some of the state’s all-time largest bucks. “Antelope are the most underrated, overlooked opportunity we have,” he says. “You can come out here, see the West, hunt when the weather is nice, and in all likelihood, go home with a trophy animal that’s great to eat. What’s not to love about that?”

I love it so much that I’m headed to Colorado again this fall, on my seventh pronghorn hunt. I’ve chased them on public land and private, all over Colorado and Wyoming, with bows, crossbows, muzzleloaders, and centerfire rifles. I’ve had a ball at it every single time, and have always gotten a buck, too. 

Antelope season has phases just like any other season. I’ve hunted them all, but what you’re after from the experience dictates the timing of your hunt. If you’re looking at a calendar, here’s what to know. 

Early Archery 
Mid-August to Early September

Pros: With the right conditions and a good setup, bowhunters can expect to see numerous animals, with high-odds shot opportunities. 
Archery seasons typically open mid-August (Aug. 15 in both Colorado and Wyoming), and the most productive way to hunt antelope at the time is from a ground blind over a water hole. Outfitters will have scouted options and set blinds ahead of time. If you’re hunting on your own, plan to spend a couple of days on the front end, scouting water sources with optics and trail cameras, to figure out where to place your hide. Good thing is, pop-up ground blinds don’t seem to bother the animals much.  

Go early, because the hotter and drier the weather, the better the action will be. Bring a small cooler with lunch and plenty of drinks, a full charge on your phone, and more than a couple of good books. I once read the biography of an undercover agent who infiltrated an outlaw biker gang, cover to cover, in an antelope blind. I’d no more than closed it when I looked up and saw a buck coming. 

If the conditions are good, you can expect to see plenty of animals, and to get a close-range shot. The action typically is at its best midmorning, but I’ve seen antelope walk in for a drink at all hours of the day. This style of hunting isn’t especially difficult, but it is effective, and a whole lot of fun if the conditions are favorable. If getting an antelope with a bow is your main goal, try to plan your hunt before Sept. 1. Much later than that, and you run a risk of cool Western mornings and autumn rains spoiling the action. 
The Rut
Mid-September to Early October 

Pros: This is the rut, and it’s action packed. It’s also overlooked, since everyone else is elk hunting at the time. 

Cons: It’s tougher to fill a tag now with archery gear, since water-hole hunting is typically less productive and movement is less predictable. 

As much fun as hunting over a water hole can be, the rut is my favorite time to hunt antelope. Antelope are aggressive critters that fight and chase all over creation when love is in the air. Hunting from a blind can still work. It doesn’t hurt to have a water hole close by, but a fence gap between two pastures can really help seal the deal. One of the West’s great mysteries is that antelope hate jumping fences, even though they’re perfectly capable. I’ve watched them pace back and forth, for an hour and a mile, alongside a woven-wire fence. But a slight gap in the fence that they can squeeze through or under creates the equivalent of a whitetail hunter’s perfect pinch point. 

“You can come out here, see the West, hunt when the weather is nice, and in all likelihood, go home with a trophy animal that’s great to eat. What’s not to love about that?” 

— Miles Fedinec

One morning a few years ago in Wyoming, I was in a blind 25 yards from just such a gap, waiting with a crossbow. I had a little buck on my side of the fence that had been farting around most of the morning. On the other side, well over a mile away, I could see a loose herd with a couple of good bucks chasing does, beating the snot out of each other, and generally acting like amorous antelope. I watched them for hours until finally, one of the bucks broke and began heading my way, presumably to find something else to chase or fight. 

I could tell he was headed toward the fence gap. The little buck in front of me saw him, too, and stood at full alert. The big buck noticed him and set into a trot, and then a gallop, at that fence gap to run the little buck off. I shot him just as he slowed to cross the wire.  

You can have a lot of fun by spot-and-stalk and decoy hunting this time of year, too. Keep eyes on doe groups with a good buck tending them. Don’t get discouraged if he runs off after a doe or smaller buck, because he will come back. Use dips in terrain to work in as close as you dare. If you’re archery hunting, try showing him a decoy, most of which are made to look like subordinate bucks. It’s a lot like reaping a gobbler behind a fan, and if it happens, it usually happens fast.  

Late Season
Mid-October to the End

Pros: Rifle seasons are typically open, and bucks are sometimes gathered in bachelor groups.  
Though there are some earlier opportunities, if you book a rifle hunt, odds are it’ll happen in early October. The rut’s waning by this point in the season, and animals are beginning to gather in larger herds, where they’ll remain through the winter. Still, it’s common to see a dominant buck with a large harem of does, especially early in the month. By midmonth, you’re liable to see all sorts of combos, but bachelor groups of bucks start hanging around together, too. 

I had a heck of a good time last year in late October in northeast Wyoming, where the bucks were grouped up. It was spitting snow and cold at daybreak, but it warmed up by midmorning, when we got on a group of about a dozen bucks, including two solid shooters. After two failed stalks, we finally crawled up to within 80 yards of them early that afternoon, for an easy shot. 

Many people think of rifle hunting antelope as a long-range game, and if that’s your thing, the chance is there. But a careful stalk through pretty country is the fun part of it. If you have hills to work with and a little patience, it’s easy enough to slip to within 200 yards of them. A blown stalk doesn’t always mean the end of the hunt, either. Give the animals time to settle down, and if you can locate them again, try them.  

TOP STOPS 
So where should you go? There are antelope all over the West (as far east as western Nebraska), but you can’t go wrong with these tried-and-true destinations. 

Wyoming It’s often said that Wyoming has more pronghorns than people, and after multiple trips there, I don’t doubt it. For pure opportunity, it’s the place to be. Success rates statewide exceed 85%. Outfitters are numerous, or can try your hand at the draw system. There are 115 different hunting areas, and as you might expect, some areas are more difficult to draw than others. The north-central part of the state, near Gillette, is where I’ve hunted most. It has a crazy number of animals but more limited public access. 
Colorado Archery hunters can buy over-the-counter tags and hunt many units in eastern Colorado. Public land is a little tough to come by there, but there are plenty of animals and outfitters available. It’s wide open and flat, making spot-and-stalk hunting especially challenging. Northwest Colorado is better known as a trophy destination. It’s hillier country, and an easier place to sneak in close. Getting a tag to hunt public land might take a few preference points, but it’s worth the wait. Outfitters in the area frequently have landowner vouchers available for securing a license. You just have to book before they’re all used up. 
New MexicoThe world-record buck — a 96 4/8 monster shot by Mike Gallo in 2013 — was killed in Socorro County. New Mexico has a reputation for producing big critters, and antelope are no exception. Public draw hunts are available (apply in March), and outfitted hunts on private land are surprisingly affordable.

How to Plan Your First Antelope Hunt Pronghorns are the gateway species for Western big-game hunters, and there’s a long season full of opportunity. Here’s when to go I wouldn’t go so far as to say a dead antelope buck smells good, but I don’t mind their odor a bit. There’s a hint of petting zoo goat — not necessarily repulsive in itself — mixed with dry Western air and sage and musk. All combined, somehow, the smell is sweet, and for me it always triggers good memories of hunting adventures far from home. Just about every Easterner ever to buy a deer tag has at some point dreamed of hunting out West. I talk to eager prospects every year, and many of them want to come out swinging, with designs on an elk hunt in the mountains. I love elk hunting, especially in September. But I always temper any encouragement I give with this reality: If you’re not going guided, you’re probably not going to kill an elk. Not your first year. If you’re prepared to pony up for a guided elk hunt, go for it. But for the price of even a cheap elk hunt, you can book two top-end antelope hunts. And if you have the gumption for a DIY trip, success comes much easier on a pronghorn hunt. We can talk about experiences and beautiful sunrises and all that … but I’ve always found the trip home to be better with a cooler of meat in tow. First Western hunt or not, a pronghorn is a critter that I can’t praise enough. They’re abundant and accessible. Their behavior is fascinating, and the country where they live is plenty wild — but also not likely to kill you. Their reputation as table fare is mixed, but there’s no call for that. I’ve never had one that wasn’t fine eating. Just don’t expect the bland flavor of corn-fed whitetail. My buddy Miles Fedinec, who’s been a Colorado guide and outfitter his entire adult life, agrees. He’s an antelope nut, having guided a few clients to some of the state’s all-time largest bucks. “Antelope are the most underrated, overlooked opportunity we have,” he says. “You can come out here, see the West, hunt when the weather is nice, and in all likelihood, go home with a trophy animal that’s great to eat. What’s not to love about that?” I love it so much that I’m headed to Colorado again this fall, on my seventh pronghorn hunt. I’ve chased them on public land and private, all over Colorado and Wyoming, with bows, crossbows, muzzleloaders, and centerfire rifles. I’ve had a ball at it every single time, and have always gotten a buck, too. Antelope season has phases just like any other season. I’ve hunted them all, but what you’re after from the experience dictates the timing of your hunt. If you’re looking at a calendar, here’s what to know. Early Archery Mid-August to Early September Pros: With the right conditions and a good setup, bowhunters can expect to see numerous animals, with high-odds shot opportunities. Archery seasons typically open mid-August (Aug. 15 in both Colorado and Wyoming), and the most productive way to hunt antelope at the time is from a ground blind over a water hole. Outfitters will have scouted options and set blinds ahead of time. If you’re hunting on your own, plan to spend a couple of days on the front end, scouting water sources with optics and trail cameras, to figure out where to place your hide. Good thing is, pop-up ground blinds don’t seem to bother the animals much. Go early, because the hotter and drier the weather, the better the action will be. Bring a small cooler with lunch and plenty of drinks, a full charge on your phone, and more than a couple of good books. I once read the biography of an undercover agent who infiltrated an outlaw biker gang, cover to cover, in an antelope blind. I’d no more than closed it when I looked up and saw a buck coming. If the conditions are good, you can expect to see plenty of animals, and to get a close-range shot. The action typically is at its best midmorning, but I’ve seen antelope walk in for a drink at all hours of the day. This style of hunting isn’t especially difficult, but it is effective, and a whole lot of fun if the conditions are favorable. If getting an antelope with a bow is your main goal, try to plan your hunt before Sept. 1. Much later than that, and you run a risk of cool Western mornings and autumn rains spoiling the action. The Rut Mid-September to Early October Pros: This is the rut, and it’s action packed. It’s also overlooked, since everyone else is elk hunting at the time. Cons: It’s tougher to fill a tag now with archery gear, since water-hole hunting is typically less productive and movement is less predictable. As much fun as hunting over a water hole can be, the rut is my favorite time to hunt antelope. Antelope are aggressive critters that fight and chase all over creation when love is in the air. Hunting from a blind can still work. It doesn’t hurt to have a water hole close by, but a fence gap between two pastures can really help seal the deal. One of the West’s great mysteries is that antelope hate jumping fences, even though they’re perfectly capable. I’ve watched them pace back and forth, for an hour and a mile, alongside a woven-wire fence. But a slight gap in the fence that they can squeeze through or under creates the equivalent of a whitetail hunter’s perfect pinch point. “You can come out here, see the West, hunt when the weather is nice, and in all likelihood, go home with a trophy animal that’s great to eat. What’s not to love about that?” — Miles Fedinec One morning a few years ago in Wyoming, I was in a blind 25 yards from just such a gap, waiting with a crossbow. I had a little buck on my side of the fence that had been farting around most of the morning. On the other side, well over a mile away, I could see a loose herd with a couple of good bucks chasing does, beating the snot out of each other, and generally acting like amorous antelope. I watched them for hours until finally, one of the bucks broke and began heading my way, presumably to find something else to chase or fight. I could tell he was headed toward the fence gap. The little buck in front of me saw him, too, and stood at full alert. The big buck noticed him and set into a trot, and then a gallop, at that fence gap to run the little buck off. I shot him just as he slowed to cross the wire. You can have a lot of fun by spot-and-stalk and decoy hunting this time of year, too. Keep eyes on doe groups with a good buck tending them. Don’t get discouraged if he runs off after a doe or smaller buck, because he will come back. Use dips in terrain to work in as close as you dare. If you’re archery hunting, try showing him a decoy, most of which are made to look like subordinate bucks. It’s a lot like reaping a gobbler behind a fan, and if it happens, it usually happens fast. Late Season Mid-October to the End Pros: Rifle seasons are typically open, and bucks are sometimes gathered in bachelor groups. Though there are some earlier opportunities, if you book a rifle hunt, odds are it’ll happen in early October. The rut’s waning by this point in the season, and animals are beginning to gather in larger herds, where they’ll remain through the winter. Still, it’s common to see a dominant buck with a large harem of does, especially early in the month. By midmonth, you’re liable to see all sorts of combos, but bachelor groups of bucks start hanging around together, too. I had a heck of a good time last year in late October in northeast Wyoming, where the bucks were grouped up. It was spitting snow and cold at daybreak, but it warmed up by midmorning, when we got on a group of about a dozen bucks, including two solid shooters. After two failed stalks, we finally crawled up to within 80 yards of them early that afternoon, for an easy shot. Many people think of rifle hunting antelope as a long-range game, and if that’s your thing, the chance is there. But a careful stalk through pretty country is the fun part of it. If you have hills to work with and a little patience, it’s easy enough to slip to within 200 yards of them. A blown stalk doesn’t always mean the end of the hunt, either. Give the animals time to settle down, and if you can locate them again, try them. TOP STOPS So where should you go? There are antelope all over the West (as far east as western Nebraska), but you can’t go wrong with these tried-and-true destinations. Wyoming It’s often said that Wyoming has more pronghorns than people, and after multiple trips there, I don’t doubt it. For pure opportunity, it’s the place to be. Success rates statewide exceed 85%. Outfitters are numerous, or can try your hand at the draw system. There are 115 different hunting areas, and as you might expect, some areas are more difficult to draw than others. The north-central part of the state, near Gillette, is where I’ve hunted most. It has a crazy number of animals but more limited public access. Colorado Archery hunters can buy over-the-counter tags and hunt many units in eastern Colorado. Public land is a little tough to come by there, but there are plenty of animals and outfitters available. It’s wide open and flat, making spot-and-stalk hunting especially challenging. Northwest Colorado is better known as a trophy destination. It’s hillier country, and an easier place to sneak in close. Getting a tag to hunt public land might take a few preference points, but it’s worth the wait. Outfitters in the area frequently have landowner vouchers available for securing a license. You just have to book before they’re all used up. New MexicoThe world-record buck — a 96 4/8 monster shot by Mike Gallo in 2013 — was killed in Socorro County. New Mexico has a reputation for producing big critters, and antelope are no exception. Public draw hunts are available (apply in March), and outfitted hunts on private land are surprisingly affordable.

Post: 16 September 2022

Ksenia B

Немного истории
…Древние хорваты в пятом веке жили на северных склонах Карпат, в районе нынешних Кракова, Бреста и Львова. Византийцы называли их «белыми», или некрещеными хорватами. Само слово «хорват» также иранского происхождения. Впервые слово «кроатус» встречается в первом веке в надписи на глиняной табличке, найденной на Крымском полуострове. Да и название гор – Карпаты – ученые тоже производят от слова «кроат» или «хорват». Утверждают также, что хорваты приложили свою руку в дело основания Киева – из трех основателей – Кий, Щек и Хорив – как раз последний был хорватом. 

Каким же образом хорватам посчастливилось попасть на берег моря? Оказывается, довольно просто. Византийские правители часто в древние времена приглашали на воинскую службу представителей других народов. Однажды повезло и хорватским воинам. Их призвали пожить на берегу Адриатического моря в начале седьмого века. В хорватских хрониках это событие нашло яркое отражение. Там говорится о пяти братьях и двух сестрах – предводителях племен, которые снялись с насиженных мест и переселились к морю. 

В результате оказалось, что выигрыш хорватов получился многократным – мало того, что они сменили климат на вполне приличный, но еще и попали в прогрессивную социальную среду. Это дало возможность быстро развиваться во всех отношениях и выгодно отличаться от других племен, не получивших «приморскую» прописку. У хорватов, к примеру, раньше всех возникло государство. Уже в 925 году Папа Римский венчал королевской короной хорватского князя. Они раньше всех приняли христианство – в седьмом веке. У них раньше всех возникла письменность, основанная на настоящей, исконно славянской азбуке – глаголице. Первая типография появилась в Косине через тридцать лет после изобретения Гутенберга. Самый старинный открытый европейский театр находится на острове Хвар. Благодаря сильному влиянию католичества, в Хорватии существует богатая литература на латинском языке, которая занимает второе место после Италии.

История Хорватии – сложная и запутанная. Хорошо, конечно, жить в приличном месте с видом на море, но, сами понимаете, дело это не только приятное, но и опасное, так как все время приходилось отбиваться от желающих урвать себе кусочек чужой землицы под южным солнцем. Каких только сражений ни видела эта земля! Хорваты воевали с гуннами, татарами, франками, венецианцами, турками… 

Граница Хорватии всегда была границей между двумя мирами: сначала между Западом и Римской империей, между варварами и христианством, и в конечном итоге – между Европой и Азией. В 1102 году Хорватия объединилась с Венгрией, венгерский король Кальман стал одновременно и королем Хорватии. Таким образом, вплоть до 1918 года истории двух стран тесно переплетаются друг с другом. 

Объединение нескольких стран в одно государство – Югославию – сразу выявило целый клубок противоречий. Это непродуманное и поспешное политическое решение долгие годы негативно сказывалось на жизни балканских государств. После Второй мировой войны Югославия стала членом социалистического лагеря, а правительство возглавили коммунисты. Внешне все выглядело вполне пристойно, пожалуй, ни одна страна соцлагеря не была так близка по экономическому уровню к капитализму. Даже туристы, отправляющиеся в те годы в Югославию, оформлялись по особо разработанному образцу. 

Короче, туризм в эту страну развивался бы и развивался, если бы не грянула гражданская война. По сути, долгие годы и десятилетия, Югославия как бы пребывала на пороховой бочке внутренних противоречий, которые рано или поздно взорвались бы. Искусственно объединенные составляющие федерации решили быть автономными и свободными – и это право каждого народа. Желание Хорватии отделиться от соседей вызвало бурю противоречий и недовольства, особенно со стороны сербов. В принципе, ситуация вполне понятна – на территории Хорватии сосредоточено 60% нефти и нефтепродуктов федерации, практически вся тяжелая промышленность, основные курорты. Сербия всегда ориентировалась на сельское хозяйство. Выход Хорватии расценивался как финансовый крах страны. Плюс религиозные различия: хорваты сплошь католики, сербы – православные. 

В 1991 году начался вооруженный конфликт, последствия которого ощущаются и сегодня. Свобода далась Хорватии дорогой ценой. По дороге мы видели разрушенные дома, в которые никогда не вернутся хозяева, следы от пуль и снарядов, а иногда – замершую военную технику.

Немного истории …Древние хорваты в пятом веке жили на северных склонах Карпат, в районе нынешних Кракова, Бреста и Львова. Византийцы называли их «белыми», или некрещеными хорватами. Само слово «хорват» также иранского происхождения. Впервые слово «кроатус» встречается в первом веке в надписи на глиняной табличке, найденной на Крымском полуострове. Да и название гор – Карпаты – ученые тоже производят от слова «кроат» или «хорват». Утверждают также, что хорваты приложили свою руку в дело основания Киева – из трех основателей – Кий, Щек и Хорив – как раз последний был хорватом. Каким же образом хорватам посчастливилось попасть на берег моря? Оказывается, довольно просто. Византийские правители часто в древние времена приглашали на воинскую службу представителей других народов. Однажды повезло и хорватским воинам. Их призвали пожить на берегу Адриатического моря в начале седьмого века. В хорватских хрониках это событие нашло яркое отражение. Там говорится о пяти братьях и двух сестрах – предводителях племен, которые снялись с насиженных мест и переселились к морю. В результате оказалось, что выигрыш хорватов получился многократным – мало того, что они сменили климат на вполне приличный, но еще и попали в прогрессивную социальную среду. Это дало возможность быстро развиваться во всех отношениях и выгодно отличаться от других племен, не получивших «приморскую» прописку. У хорватов, к примеру, раньше всех возникло государство. Уже в 925 году Папа Римский венчал королевской короной хорватского князя. Они раньше всех приняли христианство – в седьмом веке. У них раньше всех возникла письменность, основанная на настоящей, исконно славянской азбуке – глаголице. Первая типография появилась в Косине через тридцать лет после изобретения Гутенберга. Самый старинный открытый европейский театр находится на острове Хвар. Благодаря сильному влиянию католичества, в Хорватии существует богатая литература на латинском языке, которая занимает второе место после Италии. История Хорватии – сложная и запутанная. Хорошо, конечно, жить в приличном месте с видом на море, но, сами понимаете, дело это не только приятное, но и опасное, так как все время приходилось отбиваться от желающих урвать себе кусочек чужой землицы под южным солнцем. Каких только сражений ни видела эта земля! Хорваты воевали с гуннами, татарами, франками, венецианцами, турками… Граница Хорватии всегда была границей между двумя мирами: сначала между Западом и Римской империей, между варварами и христианством, и в конечном итоге – между Европой и Азией. В 1102 году Хорватия объединилась с Венгрией, венгерский король Кальман стал одновременно и королем Хорватии. Таким образом, вплоть до 1918 года истории двух стран тесно переплетаются друг с другом. Объединение нескольких стран в одно государство – Югославию – сразу выявило целый клубок противоречий. Это непродуманное и поспешное политическое решение долгие годы негативно сказывалось на жизни балканских государств. После Второй мировой войны Югославия стала членом социалистического лагеря, а правительство возглавили коммунисты. Внешне все выглядело вполне пристойно, пожалуй, ни одна страна соцлагеря не была так близка по экономическому уровню к капитализму. Даже туристы, отправляющиеся в те годы в Югославию, оформлялись по особо разработанному образцу. Короче, туризм в эту страну развивался бы и развивался, если бы не грянула гражданская война. По сути, долгие годы и десятилетия, Югославия как бы пребывала на пороховой бочке внутренних противоречий, которые рано или поздно взорвались бы. Искусственно объединенные составляющие федерации решили быть автономными и свободными – и это право каждого народа. Желание Хорватии отделиться от соседей вызвало бурю противоречий и недовольства, особенно со стороны сербов. В принципе, ситуация вполне понятна – на территории Хорватии сосредоточено 60% нефти и нефтепродуктов федерации, практически вся тяжелая промышленность, основные курорты. Сербия всегда ориентировалась на сельское хозяйство. Выход Хорватии расценивался как финансовый крах страны. Плюс религиозные различия: хорваты сплошь католики, сербы – православные. В 1991 году начался вооруженный конфликт, последствия которого ощущаются и сегодня. Свобода далась Хорватии дорогой ценой. По дороге мы видели разрушенные дома, в которые никогда не вернутся хозяева, следы от пуль и снарядов, а иногда – замершую военную технику.

Post: 15 September 2022

Ksenia B

Гуляя по природному комплексу «Голубые озера», следует помнить о том, что здесь действует особый режим охраны. Посещать без специального разрешения заповедную зону, обозначенную табличками и предупреждающими знаками, запрещено. Зона регулируемого использования также предполагает целый ряд ограничений: ставить палатки, парковать автомобили и разводить костры можно лишь в специально отведенных для этого местах. Здесь разрешены сбор грибов и ягод для личного пользования, а также любительский лов рыбы. Соблюдайте эти простые правила, и тогда ваше знакомство с Голубыми озерами ничто не омрачит!

Гуляя по природному комплексу «Голубые озера», следует помнить о том, что здесь действует особый режим охраны. Посещать без специального разрешения заповедную зону, обозначенную табличками и предупреждающими знаками, запрещено. Зона регулируемого использования также предполагает целый ряд ограничений: ставить палатки, парковать автомобили и разводить костры можно лишь в специально отведенных для этого местах. Здесь разрешены сбор грибов и ягод для личного пользования, а также любительский лов рыбы. Соблюдайте эти простые правила, и тогда ваше знакомство с Голубыми озерами ничто не омрачит!

Post: 14 September 2022

Ksenia B

На территории поместья, принадлежавшего роду Бишевских, помимо усадебного дома, сохранилась башня-коптильня. Не пропустите культурный центр «Культыватар», расположившийся неподалеку в старом кирпичном здании.

Если время позволяет, рекомендуем посетить и деревню Камаи, чтобы увидеть там костел оборонного типа.

На территории поместья, принадлежавшего роду Бишевских, помимо усадебного дома, сохранилась башня-коптильня. Не пропустите культурный центр «Культыватар», расположившийся неподалеку в старом кирпичном здании. Если время позволяет, рекомендуем посетить и деревню Камаи, чтобы увидеть там костел оборонного типа.

Post: 9 September 2022

Ksenia B

По пути стоит посетить пекарню и кафе в д. Комарово. Здесь можно купить не только вкусную свежую выпечку, но и пиво собственного приготовления. Внимания заслуживает и поместье Сулистровских, построенное в начале ХХ века. Сегодня Комарово известно благодаря усилиям семьи Войтеховичей. Это они придумали фестиваль «Камарова – кола дзён», а также создали пекарню и кафе, развивают здесь сельский туризм…

После Комарово вы будете проезжать деревню Ольшево. Слева вы увидите старинные конюшни из красного кирпича и тесанного камня.

По пути стоит посетить пекарню и кафе в д. Комарово. Здесь можно купить не только вкусную свежую выпечку, но и пиво собственного приготовления. Внимания заслуживает и поместье Сулистровских, построенное в начале ХХ века. Сегодня Комарово известно благодаря усилиям семьи Войтеховичей. Это они придумали фестиваль «Камарова – кола дзён», а также создали пекарню и кафе, развивают здесь сельский туризм… После Комарово вы будете проезжать деревню Ольшево. Слева вы увидите старинные конюшни из красного кирпича и тесанного камня.

Post: 8 September 2022

Ksenia B

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