Hunting in Estuaire Province, Gabon: Clubs and Seasons, Laws and Legislation, Demographic Aspects and Communities in Gabon

Geographical Features of Estuaire Region Estuaire Province, located in northwestern Gabon, encompasses approximately 20,740 km². The region features diverse landscapes, including mangroves, coastal plains, and tropical forests. Notable protected areas such as Pongara National Park and the Wonga Wongué Reserve offer habitats rich in biodiversity, supporting various game species. Hunters and Demographics in Gabon As of the 2018 census, Estuaire Province had a population of approximately 933,162, making it the most populous province in Gabon. While specific data on the number of hunters is not readily available, hunting remains a traditional activity among local communities, both for subsistence and cultural practices. Hunting Practices in Estuaire Traditional hunting methods in Estuaire include the use of traps, snares, and firearms. Communal hunting events, such as fire-drives, have been practiced historically, involving coordinated efforts to drive game into nets. However, modern regulations have imposed restrictions on certain practices to promote sustainable hunting. Types of Hunting and Game Species Estuaire's rich ecosystems support a variety of game species, including: African forest elephant (Loxodonta africana cyclotis) Bay duiker (Cephalophus dorsalis) Red river hog (Potamochoerus porcus) Brush-tailed porcupine (Atherurus africanus) Various primate species These species are commonly sought after by hunters, though some are subject to conservation regulations due to declining populations. Hunting Seasons and Laws in Gabon In Gabon, hunting is regulated to ensure sustainability. The official hunting season typically runs from July 1 to September 30. Hunting is prohibited during the breeding season, from October 1 to June 30, to allow wildlife populations to replenish. Hunting Organizations and Clubs While there are no widely known hunting clubs specific to Estuaire Province, national organizations such as the Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux (ANPN) oversee hunting activities and enforce regulations across Gabon. These bodies work to balance traditional hunting practices with conservation efforts. Hunting Legislation and the Forest Code Gabonese law regulates hunting through the Forest Code (Law No. 16/01), which includes: Prohibition of night hunting and the use of cable snares. Ban on hunting during the closed season (October 1 to June 30). Protection of certain species, such as the red river hog, which is fully protected despite its prevalence in bushmeat markets. Enforcement challenges persist, with a significant portion of hunting occurring illegally due to economic and subsistence pressures. Cultural Traditions of Estuaire Hunting holds cultural significance in Estuaire, with traditional practices passed down through generations. Communal hunts and the use of traditional weapons, such as bows and traps, are part of the region's heritage. These practices are intertwined with social structures and rituals, reflecting the deep-rooted connection between communities and the natural environment. Interesting Facts about Estuaire Estuaire is home to Libreville, Gabon's capital, which lies on the Gabon Estuary—a vital ecological zone supporting diverse wildlife. The province's protected areas, such as Pongara National Park, are recognized for their ecological importance, including as nesting sites for endangered leatherback turtles.