Hunting in Matabeleland South, Zimbabwe: Explore the Local Demographics and Vibrant Hunting Associations of the Region

Matabeleland South, located in southwestern Zimbabwe, is a region steeped in natural beauty and rich wildlife diversity. This area has long been a magnet for hunters seeking adventure, challenging terrain, and some of Africa’s most iconic game animals. If you’re planning to hunt here or simply curious about what this stunning region offers, this guide will walk you through everything from its geography and demographics to legal frameworks and traditions. Geographical and Natural Features of the Region Matabeleland South spans over 54,000 square kilometers, making it one of Zimbabwe’s largest provinces. The region boasts diverse landscapes that include savannah grasslands, rocky outcrops, riverine forests along the Shashe and Limpopo Rivers, and semi-arid woodlands. These varied ecosystems create ideal habitats for both large mammals and smaller species. The province shares borders with Botswana to the west and South Africa to the south, offering cross-border hunting opportunities as well. The Matobo Hills, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are particularly noteworthy not only for their cultural significance but also for their rugged terrain, which makes stalking and hunting more thrilling. Hunters and Demographics of the Region While there aren’t exact figures on the number of resident hunters in Matabeleland South, the region sees significant interest from international hunters due to its abundant wildlife. Local hunters often come from rural areas where hunting is part of traditional livelihoods, while foreign hunters primarily hail from North America, Europe, and other parts of Africa. The influx of foreign hunters contributes significantly to the local economy, supporting lodges, outfitters, and community projects. Many professional hunting guides (PHs) operating in the region have deep knowledge of the land and decades of experience guiding trophy hunts. Hunting Characteristics Hunting in Matabeleland South requires skill, patience, and respect for the environment. The region’s vast expanses mean that hunters must be physically fit and prepared for long treks under the African sun. Stalking prey in the thick bush can test even seasoned hunters, while glassing across open plains demands precision shooting skills. One unique characteristic of hunting here is the opportunity to pursue multiple species within a single concession. From plains game to dangerous game, the variety ensures no two hunts are ever the same. Types of Hunting in the Region Trophy Hunting : This is the most popular form of hunting in Matabeleland South. Hunters target specific animals for their impressive horns, tusks, or hides. Bow Hunting : Increasingly popular among conservation-minded hunters, bow hunting requires close-range shots and exceptional stealth. Dangerous Game Hunts : For adrenaline junkies, encounters with lions, leopards, elephants, and buffaloes offer unparalleled excitement. Culling Operations : In certain areas, culling permits are issued to manage animal populations and prevent overgrazing. Hunting Animals in the Region Matabeleland South hosts a wide array of species, including: Big Five : Lions, leopards, elephants, Cape buffalo, and rhinos (though rhino hunting is heavily restricted). Plains Game : Kudu, impala, zebra, wildebeest, sable antelope, eland, and waterbuck. Small Predators : Hyenas, jackals, and wildcats. Bird Species : Guinea fowl, francolin, and sand grouse. Each species presents its own set of challenges, ensuring a memorable experience tailored to your preferences. Hunting Seasons in the Region Zimbabwe’s hunting season typically runs from April to November, coinciding with the dry season when vegetation is sparse, and animals congregate around waterholes. Specific dates may vary depending on quotas set by the Parks and Wildlife Management Authority. Key seasons include: April–June : Ideal for bow hunting due to cooler temperatures and reduced foliage. July–September : Peak trophy hunting months with excellent visibility and active game movement. October–November : Best for targeting big bulls and rutting behavior in many antelope species. Associations and Clubs of Hunters in the Region Several organizations support ethical hunting practices and sustainable wildlife management in Matabeleland South: Zimbabwe Professional Hunters Association (ZPHA) : Advocates for responsible hunting and works closely with government agencies. Wildlife Producers Association of Zimbabwe (WPAZ) : Represents private conservancies and promotes eco-tourism. Community-Based Organizations (CBOs) : Engage local communities in conservation efforts and benefit-sharing schemes. These groups play a vital role in fostering collaboration between stakeholders and ensuring hunting remains a force for good. Legislation of Hunting in the Region Hunting in Matabeleland South falls under the jurisdiction of the Parks and Wildlife Act of Zimbabwe. Key regulations include: All hunters must obtain permits from the Parks and Wildlife Management Authority. Quotas are strictly enforced to prevent overharvesting of species. Non-resident hunters must hire licensed professional hunters as guides. Firearms must be declared upon entry into Zimbabwe and comply with safety standards. 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