Hunting in Moyen-Ogooué, Gabon: Clubs and Laws, Geography and Demographics, Demographic and Cultural Features of Regions

Geographical Aspects of Moyen-Ogooué Moyen-Ogooué Province, located in central Gabon, spans approximately 18,535 km² and is characterized by its extensive river systems, including the Ogooué River and its tributaries. The province encompasses vast wetlands, floodplains, and dense tropical forests, providing diverse habitats for a wide range of wildlife species. Notably, the Bas Ogooué region within the province is recognized as Gabon's largest Ramsar site, highlighting its international importance as a wetland ecosystem. Hunters and Demographics of Gabon As of the 2013 census, Moyen-Ogooué had a population of approximately 69,287 residents. While specific data on the number of hunters is not readily available, hunting remains a traditional activity among rural communities, both for subsistence and cultural practices. The reliance on bushmeat is partly due to the high cost and limited availability of domesticated meat sources in the region. Hunting Practices in Moyen-Ogooué Local hunters in Moyen-Ogooué employ various techniques, including: Firearms: Predominantly 12-gauge shotguns, used for hunting a range of game species. Traps: Including neck snares, foot snares, and pitfall traps, targeting species like antelopes and porcupines. Nets: Traditional nets arranged in semicircular fences, managed by groups of hunters to capture medium and large mammals. Hunting occurs both during the day and at night, with nocturnal hunts facilitated by electric torches. These practices are deeply rooted in the cultural traditions of the local communities. Game Species and Regional Animals The province hosts a variety of game species, including: Blue duiker (Philantomba monticola) Brush-tailed porcupine (Atherurus africanus) Red river hog (Potamochoerus porcus) Bay duiker (Cephalophus dorsalis) Water chevrotain (Hyemoschus aquaticus) Various primates and small carnivores These species are commonly sought after by hunters, though some are subject to conservation regulations due to declining populations. Hunting Seasons and Prohibitions In Gabon, the official hunting season typically runs from March 16 to September 14. Hunting is prohibited during the breeding season, from September 15 to March 15, to allow wildlife populations to replenish. Hunting Clubs and Organizations While there are no widely known hunting clubs specific to Moyen-Ogooué Province, community-based management initiatives are emerging in Gabon. Organizations like OELO (Organisation Ecotouristique du Lac Oguemoué) work with local communities to promote sustainable hunting practices and environmental education. Hunting Laws and the Forrest Code Gabonese law regulates hunting through the Forest Code (Law No. 16/01), which includes: Prohibition of night hunting and the use of cable snares. Ban on hunting during the closed season (September 15 to March 15). Protection of certain species, such as the red river hog, xwhich is fully protected despite its prevalence in bushmeat markets. Enforcement challenges persist, with a significant portion of hunting occurring illegally due to economic and subsistence pressures. Cultural Traditions in Moyen-Ogooué Hunting holds cultural significance in Moyen-Ogooué, with traditional practices passed down through generations. Communal hunts and the use of traditional weapons, such as bows and traps, are part of the region's heritage. These practices are intertwined with social structures and rituals, reflecting the deep-rooted connection between communities and the natural environment. Interesting Facts about Moyen-Ogooué Moyen-Ogooué is home to the Bas Ogooué, Gabon's largest Ramsar site, highlighting its international importance as a wetland ecosystem. The province's capital, Lambaréné, is known for its historical significance and proximity to diverse hunting grounds.