Hunting in Pemba South Region, Tanzania: Laws and Legislation, Clubs and Hunting Seasons, Demographics of Tanzania

Geographical Features of Pemba South, Tanzania Pemba South Region, located on the southern part of Pemba Island in the Zanzibar Archipelago, spans approximately 332 km². The terrain is gently undulating, with elevations reaching up to 78 meters at Chamgindo. The region experiences a tropical climate, with annual rainfall varying between 900 and 2,300 millimeters. Its diverse ecosystems include coastal forests, mangroves, and coral reefs, providing habitats for various wildlife species. Hunters and Demographics, Statistics of Population in Pemba South Region As of the 2022 census, Pemba South Region has a population of approximately 271,350 people. The region is predominantly inhabited by the Hadimu and Swahili ethnic groups. While specific data on the number of hunters is not readily available, traditional hunting practices have been part of the local culture, primarily for subsistence purposes. Tanzanian Hunting Practices of Pemba South Traditional hunting methods in Pemba South have included the use of dogs and spears, particularly for species like wild boar and civets. These practices were often conducted by organized groups or clubs. However, with the implementation of conservation laws and hunting regulations, these practices have been significantly reduced or transformed to align with sustainable wildlife management. Types of Hunting and Game Species in the Area Historically, hunting in Pemba South targeted species such as: Wild Boar (Sus scrofa): Introduced centuries ago, these animals were hunted using dogs and spears. Civet Cats: Hunted traditionally, often by organized clubs. Blue Duiker (Cephalophus monticola): A small antelope species found in forested areas. It's important to note that many of these species are now protected, and hunting them is subject to strict regulations or prohibitions. Tanzanian Hunting Seasons in Pemba South In Tanzania, the official hunting season runs from July 1st to December 31st. However, Pemba Island has unique environmental considerations, and hunting activities may be further restricted or prohibited to protect local ecosystems and endangered species. Hunting Organizations, Groups and Clubs While specific hunting clubs in Pemba South are not widely documented, historical accounts indicate the presence of organized groups engaged in traditional hunting practices. Currently, hunting activities are overseen by national and regional wildlife authorities to ensure compliance with conservation efforts. Hunting Legislation and Local Restrictions Tanzania enforces strict hunting regulations to promote sustainable wildlife management: Hunting is permitted only during daylight hours. Hunting from vehicles is prohibited. Only mature, non-breeding animals may be hunted. All hunters must obtain appropriate licenses and permits. Hunting in national parks and game reserves is strictly prohibited. Additionally, each hunting party is accompanied by a government-appointed game scout who ensures compliance with regulations and documents each kill with GPS coordinates. Cultural Traditions in Pemba South In Pemba South, traditional hunting practices have been part of the cultural heritage, primarily for subsistence purposes. However, with the implementation of conservation laws and hunting regulations, these practices have been significantly reduced or transformed to align with sustainable wildlife management. Interesting Facts about the Region The Pemba flying fox (Pteropus voeltzkowi), a species of fruit bat endemic to Pemba Island, has a wingspan of up to 1.6 meters. Once hunted for food, conservation efforts have led to a significant population recovery.