Hunting Periods and Local Rules in Finnmark: Species You Can Hunt Throughout the Year, Seasonal Activity of Game, and the Steps to Get a Legal Hunting License in the Region

Finnmark, Norway’s northernmost region, offers unique hunting opportunities amid its Arctic landscapes. To hunt legally and successfully here, it’s essential to understand the local hunting seasons, licensing requirements, and regional restrictions. A combination of strict quotas, Sami rights, and climate-driven windows shape the hunting calendar and regulations in this part of Norway. Hunting Seasons and Regional Regulations in Finnmark Hunting in Finnmark is highly regulated to ensure sustainable wildlife management. The main hunting periods are as follows: moose hunting typically runs from late September to late October, while reindeer hunting varies depending on whether the animals are wild or domestic, with wild reindeer hunting restricted to specific zones and subject to strict quotas—especially due to indigenous Sami herding rights and regional management. Small game hunting, such as for ptarmigan and hare, is generally allowed from October to February, but in recent years, the season for ptarmigan has been shortened due to declining populations, and strict daily bag limits now apply (e.g., two willow grouse and two mountain grouse per day in most areas, with slight variations by municipality). Waterfowl hunting usually spans from late August to late December. The harsh Arctic climate, short summers, and the need to protect breeding populations mean hunting windows are shorter than in southern Norway. Compared to neighboring Sweden and Finland, Finnmark’s moose and reindeer seasons are distinct, and cross-border hunting is not practical due to differing regulations and indigenous land rights. Seasonal Patterns and Game Activity Game activity in Finnmark is closely tied to the seasons and the extreme climate. The peak hunting period for moose and reindeer occurs in autumn, particularly September and October, when animals are in rut and most active. Winter, from November to February, is ideal for hunting ptarmigan and hare, as the snowy landscape makes tracking easier and the animals are more visible. Waterfowl are most abundant in early autumn, and hunting is best at this time before the onset of harsher winter conditions. Finnmark hosts several unique hunting-related events that attract enthusiasts from across Scandinavia. One of the most notable is the Pasvik Hare Hunt in January, where hunters gather to pursue mountain hares in the snowy wilderness, combining tradition with modern hunting techniques. Another key event is the Varanger Arctic Fox Hunt (by permit only), which focuses on sustainable predator control while preserving the fragile Arctic ecosystem. Additionally, local Sami communities occasionally organize reindeer hunting expeditions, offering a cultural insight into indigenous hunting practices. These events not only celebrate the region’s hunting heritage but also promote ethical and regulated hunting. For those interested in camaraderie and competition, Finnmark’s hunting clubs often arrange shooting tournaments and tracking challenges during peak seasons. These gatherings provide excellent opportunities to connect with fellow hunters, share tactics, and learn about regional wildlife management. Before participating, always check local regulations, as some events require special invitations or permits. Restrictions and Protected Species in Finnmark Finnmark enforces strict protections for certain species. Brown bear, wolf, and lynx are fully protected and may not be hunted under any circumstances. Hunting female moose with calves is prohibited in certain zones to protect population growth. There is a total ban on hunting from April through August to safeguard nesting birds and newborn mammals. Additionally, daily bag limits for small game, especially ptarmigan, are strictly enforced due to recent population declines—hunters are limited to two grouse per day in most of Finnmark, with some exceptions for specific municipalities. Protected areas and Sami reindeer herding zones also have additional restrictions and may require special permissions. How to Obtain a Hunting License in the Region To hunt in Finnmark, you must first pass the Norwegian hunter’s exam and obtain a national hunting license. For hunting on private or Sami-managed land, landowner or community permission is required, and for moose and reindeer, special tags are allocated via a lottery system managed by the Finnmark County Governor and local Sami reindeer herding communities1. The Norwegian Association of Hunters and Anglers (NJFF) is a key resource for licensing, education, and updates on quotas. Hunters should apply for permits well in advance, as demand often exceeds supply for large game. Penalties for Violating Hunting Periods in Finnmark Violating hunting regulations in Finnmark can result in severe penalties. Fines for minor offenses start at 5,000 NOK, but illegal hunting of large game or protected species can result in fines exceeding 20,000 NOK, confiscation of firearms, and hunting bans. Repeat offenders face stricter penalties, including potential criminal charges and permanent loss of hunting privileges. Tips for Timing, Gear, and Hunting Strategies Success in Finnmark’s challenging environment requires careful planning. For winter hunts, snow camouflage and thermal gear are essential to withstand the cold and remain undetected by game. During autumn moose hunts, using calls during the rutting season can increase your chances of success, as bulls are more responsive. For ptarmigan and other birds, early mornings are best, as the birds are most active and easier to locate. Always check local quotas and restrictions before heading out, and consider joining a guided hunt or local club for the latest advice and access to the best areas.