Hunting in Ogooué-Lolo, Gabon: Geography, Demographics and Hunting Seasons, Hunting Legislation of Gabon

Geographical and Natural Features in Ogooué-Lolo Ogooué-Lolo Province, located in southeastern Gabon, encompasses an area of approximately 25,380 km². The region is characterized by dense equatorial forests, mountainous terrains, and a network of rivers, including the Ogooué and Lolo rivers. The province's topography, with elevations such as Mont Iboundji reaching 972 meters, offers diverse habitats for wildlife. The climate is equatorial, with average temperatures ranging between 24°C and 25°C throughout the year, and distinct wet and dry seasons. Hunters and Demographics of Gabon As of the 2013 census, Ogooué-Lolo had a population of approximately 65,771. The province is sparsely populated, with a density of about 2.6 inhabitants per km². While specific data on the number of hunters is not readily available, hunting remains a traditional practice among local communities, serving both subsistence and cultural purposes. Hunting Practices and other Aspects Hunting methods in Ogooué-Lolo include: Firearms: Primarily 12-gauge shotguns are used for hunting medium to large game. Traps and Snares: Utilized for capturing smaller animals such as rodents and duikers. Nets: Employed in group hunting to capture multiple animals simultaneously. Traditional Weapons: Bows, arrows, and spears are still used, particularly in remote areas. Hunting is conducted both during the day and at night, with nocturnal hunts facilitated by the use of flashlights or torches. Game Species in Ogooué-Lolo The province hosts a variety of game species, including: Blue duiker (Philantomba monticola) Red river hog (Potamochoerus porcus) Brush-tailed porcupine (Atherurus africanus) Bay duiker (Cephalophus dorsalis) Water chevrotain (Hyemoschus aquaticus) Various primates and small carnivores These species are commonly hunted for subsistence and local trade. Hunting Seasons in Ogooué-Lolo Region In Gabon, the official hunting season typically runs from March 16 to September 14. Hunting is prohibited during the breeding season, from September 15 to March 15, to allow wildlife populations to replenish. However, enforcement of these regulations can be challenging, and hunting may occur outside the designated seasons. Hunting Organizations and Clubs While there are no widely known hunting clubs specific to Ogooué-Lolo Province, community-based management initiatives are emerging in Gabon. These efforts aim to establish officially recognized community forests managed by hunter associations, promoting sustainable hunting practices and conservation awareness. Hunting Legislation and Permitions Gabonese law regulates hunting through the Forest Code (Law No. 16/01), which includes: Prohibition of night hunting and the use of cable snares. Ban on hunting during the closed season (September 15 to March 15). Protection of certain species, such as the red river hog, which is fully protected despite its prevalence in bushmeat markets. Enforcement challenges persist, with a significant portion of hunting occurring illegally due to economic and subsistence pressures. Cultural Traditions in Gabon Hunting holds cultural significance in Ogooué-Lolo Province, with traditional practices passed down through generations. Communal hunts and the use of traditional weapons are part of the region's heritage. These practices are intertwined with social structures and rituals, reflecting the deep-rooted connection between communities and the natural environment. Additional Information about the Region The province's diverse landscapes, including mountains, forests, and rivers, provide habitats for a wide range of wildlife species, making it a significant area for both hunting and conservation efforts. Ogooué-Lolo is home to several national parks, including Birougou, Ivindo, and Lopé, which are rich in biodiversity and offer opportunities for eco-tourism and wildlife observation.