Hunting in Ogooué-Maritime, Gabon: Legislation and Laws, Geography and Seasons, Demographics of Gabon

Natural Features of Ogooué-Maritime Hunting Ogooué-Maritime, Gabon's westernmost province, spans approximately 22,890 km² and is bordered by the Gulf of Guinea and the South Atlantic Ocean. The region boasts diverse landscapes, including coastal areas, mangroves, lagoons, and dense forests. Notably, Loango National Park, located within the province, is renowned for its rich biodiversity, featuring habitats ranging from savannas to rainforests. Demographics and Population of Ogooué-Maritime As of the 2013 census, Ogooué-Maritime had a population of approximately 157,562, making it the second most populous province in Gabon. While specific data on the number of hunters is not readily available, hunting remains a traditional practice among local communities, serving both subsistence and cultural purposes. Hunting Aspects in Gabon and the Region Hunting methods in Ogooué-Maritime include: Firearms: Primarily 12-gauge shotguns are used for hunting medium to large game. Traps and Snares: Utilized for capturing smaller animals such as rodents and duikers. Nets: Employed in group hunting to capture multiple animals simultaneously. Traditional Weapons: Bows, arrows, and spears are still used, particularly in remote areas. Hunting is conducted both during the day and at night, with nocturnal hunts facilitated by the use of flashlights or torches. Game Species of Region The province hosts a variety of game species, including: Blue duiker (Philantomba monticola) Red river hog (Potamochoerus porcus) Brush-tailed porcupine (Atherurus africanus) Bay duiker (Cephalophus dorsalis) Water chevrotain (Hyemoschus aquaticus) Various primates and small carnivores These species are commonly hunted for subsistence and local trade. Hunting Seasons and some Aspects of Legislation In Gabon, the official hunting season typically runs from March 16 to September 14. Hunting is prohibited during the breeding season, from September 15 to March 15, to allow wildlife populations to replenish. However, enforcement of these regulations can be challenging, and hunting may occur outside the designated seasons. Hunting Organizations and Clubs While there are no widely known hunting clubs specific to Ogooué-Maritime Province, community-based management initiatives are emerging in Gabon. These efforts aim to establish officially recognized community forests managed by hunter associations, promoting sustainable hunting practices and conservation awareness. Hunting Legislation in Gabon Gabonese law regulates hunting through the Forest Code (Law No. 16/01), which includes: Prohibition of night hunting and the use of cable snares. Ban on hunting during the closed season (September 15 to March 15). Protection of certain species, such as the red river hog, which is fully protected despite its prevalence in bushmeat markets. Enforcement challenges persist, with a significant portion of hunting occurring illegally due to economic and subsistence pressures. Cultural Traditions and Customs Hunting holds cultural significance in Ogooué-Maritime Province, with traditional practices passed down through generations. Communal hunts and the use of traditional weapons are part of the region's heritage. These practices are intertwined with social structures and rituals, reflecting the deep-rooted connection between communities and the natural environment. Interesting Facts about Woleu-Ntem Region The province's diverse landscapes, including mountains, forests, and rivers, provide habitats for a wide range of wildlife species, making it a significant area for both hunting and conservation efforts. Ogooué-Maritime is home to several national parks, including Loango National Park, which is rich in biodiversity and offers opportunities for eco-tourism and wildlife observation.