Tetřev hlušec – All 5

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K roku 2017 se jediná životaschopná populace tetřeva hlušce v Česku nacházela na Šumavě, kde se vyskytovalo přes 90 % všech tetřevů na českém území. Počet tetřevů na Šumavě zaznamenal během 20. století prudký pokles, který dosáhl dna počátkem 90. let, kdy se počty odhadovaly na něco přes 100. Od té doby však populace pomalu roste. Jako hlavní příčina růstu se uvádí nárůst bezzásahových zón (asi 200 km², přičemž celková rozloha potenciálně vhodného habitatu na Šumavě je kolem 500 km²). Nárůstu populace pomohl i zákaz lovu tetřevů (1978 v Československu, 1973 v Bavorsku) a vyhlášení Národního parku Šumava v roce 1991. Na nárůstu šumavské populace se mohlo podepsat i vypuštění tetřevů odchovaných v zajetí, ke kterému v letech 1985–2000 docházelo na německé straně v Bavorském lese a blízkém okolí. Zatímco mezi lety 1985–2000 bylo na německé straně vypuštěno 1258 tetřevů, na české straně bylo mezi lety 1997–1999 vypuštěno 118 jedinců.

V roce 2010 počet šumavských tetřevů narostl na cca 300. Tento stav si tetřevi podrželi víceméně po celá 10. léta 21. století. Největší část šumavské populace žije ve střední a západní části šumavského národní parku u hranic s Německem. Velké množství jedinců se tak vyskytuje na české i německé straně (v Bavorském lese). Ne všichni tetřevi se nachází na území národního parku Šumava; část se nachází v CHKO Šumava a v ptačích oblastech Velký a Malý Javor a Schwarzeck. Hnízdiště šumavských tetřevů se nacházejí téměř výhradně v nadmořské výšce 1000–1370 m (výjimečně již od 800 m) a jsou soustředěna hlavně na centrální pláně modravské a kvildské a vysoké polohy železnorudské hornatiny, včetně kotliny horní Křemelné.

Tetřev hlušec patrně přežívá i v Beskydech. Jeho počty je složité odhadnout, nejspíše se bude jednat jen o několik jedinců, případně nižší desítky. Mezi lety 2014–2016 byl v Beskydech potvrzen výskyt 10 tetřevů. V Českém lese, kde se tetřevi dlouhodobě vypouštějí z odchovů, se podle odhadů z roku 2016 vyskytuje kolem 30–40 kusů. Ojediněle se tetřev hlušec vyskytne i v Krkonoších, Krušných horách nebo Jeseníkách.

K roku 2017 se jediná životaschopná populace tetřeva hlušce v Česku nacházela na Šumavě, kde se vyskytovalo přes 90 % všech tetřevů na českém území. Počet tetřevů na Šumavě zaznamenal během 20. století prudký pokles, který dosáhl dna počátkem 90. let, kdy se počty odhadovaly na něco přes 100. Od té doby však populace pomalu roste. Jako hlavní příčina růstu se uvádí nárůst bezzásahových zón (asi 200 km², přičemž celková rozloha potenciálně vhodného habitatu na Šumavě je kolem 500 km²). Nárůstu populace pomohl i zákaz lovu tetřevů (1978 v Československu, 1973 v Bavorsku) a vyhlášení Národního parku Šumava v roce 1991. Na nárůstu šumavské populace se mohlo podepsat i vypuštění tetřevů odchovaných v zajetí, ke kterému v letech 1985–2000 docházelo na německé straně v Bavorském lese a blízkém okolí. Zatímco mezi lety 1985–2000 bylo na německé straně vypuštěno 1258 tetřevů, na české straně bylo mezi lety 1997–1999 vypuštěno 118 jedinců. V roce 2010 počet šumavských tetřevů narostl na cca 300. Tento stav si tetřevi podrželi víceméně po celá 10. léta 21. století. Největší část šumavské populace žije ve střední a západní části šumavského národní parku u hranic s Německem. Velké množství jedinců se tak vyskytuje na české i německé straně (v Bavorském lese). Ne všichni tetřevi se nachází na území národního parku Šumava; část se nachází v CHKO Šumava a v ptačích oblastech Velký a Malý Javor a Schwarzeck. Hnízdiště šumavských tetřevů se nacházejí téměř výhradně v nadmořské výšce 1000–1370 m (výjimečně již od 800 m) a jsou soustředěna hlavně na centrální pláně modravské a kvildské a vysoké polohy železnorudské hornatiny, včetně kotliny horní Křemelné. Tetřev hlušec patrně přežívá i v Beskydech. Jeho počty je složité odhadnout, nejspíše se bude jednat jen o několik jedinců, případně nižší desítky. Mezi lety 2014–2016 byl v Beskydech potvrzen výskyt 10 tetřevů. V Českém lese, kde se tetřevi dlouhodobě vypouštějí z odchovů, se podle odhadů z roku 2016 vyskytuje kolem 30–40 kusů. Ojediněle se tetřev hlušec vyskytne i v Krkonoších, Krušných horách nebo Jeseníkách.

Post: 5 February 2024

Eliška Dvořák

Ultimate Hunting Guide to TETE, Mozambique: Wildlife, Clubs, Laws, Demographics, Techniques, and Regulations

Tete, a province in western Mozambique, is a prime destination for hunters seeking an authentic African experience. With its diverse landscapes, abundant wildlife, and deep-rooted hunting traditions, Tete offers a unique and thrilling adventure. 

The Geography of Hunting: Natural Features and Habitats Across Regions 
Tete, a province in Mozambique, is a prime destination for hunters due to its diverse landscapes and rich biodiversity. The region is characterized by vast savannas, dense woodlands, and riverine ecosystems, which provide ideal habitats for a wide range of game species. The Zambezi River, one of Africa’s largest rivers, flows through Tete, creating fertile floodplains and attracting wildlife. The region’s dry climate and seasonal rainfall patterns influence animal behavior, making it a dynamic hunting environment. The mix of open plains and dense forests offers hunters varied terrains, from challenging stalking grounds to open shooting areas.
 
The Identity of Hunters: A Statistical and Social Overview in Tete
Tete attracts both local and international hunters, with a growing number of enthusiasts visiting the region annually. The province is known for its welcoming attitude toward hunting tourism. Local hunters often engage in subsistence hunting, while international visitors primarily participate in trophy hunting. The hunting community in Tete is diverse, with hunters from Europe, North America, and other African nations frequently visiting the region.
 
Hunting as a Practice: Core Characteristics and the Evolution of Techniques 
Hunting in Tete is deeply rooted in tradition and practicality. Local hunters have honed their skills over generations, using techniques adapted to the region’s terrain and wildlife. Modern hunting practices in Tete combine traditional knowledge with advanced equipment, ensuring ethical and sustainable hunting. The focus is on fair chase, with hunters relying on tracking, stalking, and patience to secure their game. Conservation is a key aspect of hunting in Tete, with efforts to maintain healthy wildlife populations and habitats.
 
Hunting Techniques and Target Species: From Small Game to Big Game Hunts in Tete
- Plains Game Hunting (Impala, Kudu, Wildebeest): This type of hunting involves stalking game across open savannas. It requires patience and precision, as hunters must approach their targets without being detected. 
- Big Game Hunting (Buffalo, Elephant, Lion): Reserved for experienced hunters, big game hunting in Tete is a thrilling challenge. These hunts often take place in dense woodlands or near water sources, where large animals congregate. 
- Bird Hunting (Guinea Fowl, Ducks, Sandgrouse): Bird hunting is popular along the Zambezi River and its floodplains. Hunters use shotguns and often employ dogs to flush out birds. 
- Trophy Hunting (Sable Antelope, Leopard, Eland): Trophy hunting is carefully regulated to ensure sustainability. Hunters target mature males, contributing to conservation efforts while securing prized trophies. 
 
Hunting Calendars: When and Why Certain Game Can Be Hunted 
The hunting season in Tete typically runs from April to November, coinciding with the dry season. During this period, animals gather around water sources, making them easier to locate. Specific seasons for certain species are regulated to protect breeding populations. For example, buffalo hunting is often restricted to the latter part of the season to avoid disrupting calving periods. Hunters are advised to check local regulations for exact dates and quotas.
 
Hunting Societies and Federations: Bringing Together Enthusiasts in Tete
- Tete Hunting Association: This local organization promotes ethical hunting practices and conservation. It offers training programs and organizes community events to engage hunters. 
- Mozambique Wildlife Society: A national body that supports sustainable hunting and wildlife management. It works closely with international hunters and conservation groups. 
- Zambezi Valley Hunters Club: Focused on promoting hunting in the Zambezi region, this club provides resources and networking opportunities for hunters. 
 
How Hunting is Governed: Regulations, Licensing, and Conservation Policies 
Hunting in Tete is regulated by the Mozambican government to ensure sustainability. Hunters must obtain permits and licenses, which are issued based on quotas and conservation goals. Strict anti-poaching laws are enforced, and hunting operators are required to adhere to ethical standards. The government collaborates with local communities and conservation organizations to protect wildlife habitats and promote responsible hunting.
 
Hunting as a Cultural Heritage: Practices Passed Down Through Generations in Tete
Hunting in Tete is more than a sport; it is a cultural tradition. Local communities have relied on hunting for sustenance and cultural practices for centuries. Traditional hunting methods, such as using bows and traps, are still practiced in some areas. These practices are passed down through generations, preserving the region’s rich heritage. Hunting also plays a role in local ceremonies and rituals, symbolizing strength and skill.
 
Curious Details About Hunting: Records, Traditions, and Unexpected Discoveries 
- Tete is home to some of the largest buffalo herds in Africa, making it a top destination for trophy hunters. 
- The region’s diverse ecosystems support rare species like the sable antelope, which is highly sought after by hunters. 
- Local legends speak of hunters who could track animals for days without losing their trail, showcasing the deep connection between the people and the land. 
- Tete’s hunting lodges often feature trophies and artifacts that tell the story of the region’s hunting history.

Ultimate Hunting Guide to TETE, Mozambique: Wildlife, Clubs, Laws, Demographics, Techniques, and Regulations Tete, a province in western Mozambique, is a prime destination for hunters seeking an authentic African experience. With its diverse landscapes, abundant wildlife, and deep-rooted hunting traditions, Tete offers a unique and thrilling adventure. The Geography of Hunting: Natural Features and Habitats Across Regions Tete, a province in Mozambique, is a prime destination for hunters due to its diverse landscapes and rich biodiversity. The region is characterized by vast savannas, dense woodlands, and riverine ecosystems, which provide ideal habitats for a wide range of game species. The Zambezi River, one of Africa’s largest rivers, flows through Tete, creating fertile floodplains and attracting wildlife. The region’s dry climate and seasonal rainfall patterns influence animal behavior, making it a dynamic hunting environment. The mix of open plains and dense forests offers hunters varied terrains, from challenging stalking grounds to open shooting areas. The Identity of Hunters: A Statistical and Social Overview in Tete Tete attracts both local and international hunters, with a growing number of enthusiasts visiting the region annually. The province is known for its welcoming attitude toward hunting tourism. Local hunters often engage in subsistence hunting, while international visitors primarily participate in trophy hunting. The hunting community in Tete is diverse, with hunters from Europe, North America, and other African nations frequently visiting the region. Hunting as a Practice: Core Characteristics and the Evolution of Techniques Hunting in Tete is deeply rooted in tradition and practicality. Local hunters have honed their skills over generations, using techniques adapted to the region’s terrain and wildlife. Modern hunting practices in Tete combine traditional knowledge with advanced equipment, ensuring ethical and sustainable hunting. The focus is on fair chase, with hunters relying on tracking, stalking, and patience to secure their game. Conservation is a key aspect of hunting in Tete, with efforts to maintain healthy wildlife populations and habitats. Hunting Techniques and Target Species: From Small Game to Big Game Hunts in Tete - Plains Game Hunting (Impala, Kudu, Wildebeest): This type of hunting involves stalking game across open savannas. It requires patience and precision, as hunters must approach their targets without being detected. - Big Game Hunting (Buffalo, Elephant, Lion): Reserved for experienced hunters, big game hunting in Tete is a thrilling challenge. These hunts often take place in dense woodlands or near water sources, where large animals congregate. - Bird Hunting (Guinea Fowl, Ducks, Sandgrouse): Bird hunting is popular along the Zambezi River and its floodplains. Hunters use shotguns and often employ dogs to flush out birds. - Trophy Hunting (Sable Antelope, Leopard, Eland): Trophy hunting is carefully regulated to ensure sustainability. Hunters target mature males, contributing to conservation efforts while securing prized trophies. Hunting Calendars: When and Why Certain Game Can Be Hunted The hunting season in Tete typically runs from April to November, coinciding with the dry season. During this period, animals gather around water sources, making them easier to locate. Specific seasons for certain species are regulated to protect breeding populations. For example, buffalo hunting is often restricted to the latter part of the season to avoid disrupting calving periods. Hunters are advised to check local regulations for exact dates and quotas. Hunting Societies and Federations: Bringing Together Enthusiasts in Tete - Tete Hunting Association: This local organization promotes ethical hunting practices and conservation. It offers training programs and organizes community events to engage hunters. - Mozambique Wildlife Society: A national body that supports sustainable hunting and wildlife management. It works closely with international hunters and conservation groups. - Zambezi Valley Hunters Club: Focused on promoting hunting in the Zambezi region, this club provides resources and networking opportunities for hunters. How Hunting is Governed: Regulations, Licensing, and Conservation Policies Hunting in Tete is regulated by the Mozambican government to ensure sustainability. Hunters must obtain permits and licenses, which are issued based on quotas and conservation goals. Strict anti-poaching laws are enforced, and hunting operators are required to adhere to ethical standards. The government collaborates with local communities and conservation organizations to protect wildlife habitats and promote responsible hunting. Hunting as a Cultural Heritage: Practices Passed Down Through Generations in Tete Hunting in Tete is more than a sport; it is a cultural tradition. Local communities have relied on hunting for sustenance and cultural practices for centuries. Traditional hunting methods, such as using bows and traps, are still practiced in some areas. These practices are passed down through generations, preserving the region’s rich heritage. Hunting also plays a role in local ceremonies and rituals, symbolizing strength and skill. Curious Details About Hunting: Records, Traditions, and Unexpected Discoveries - Tete is home to some of the largest buffalo herds in Africa, making it a top destination for trophy hunters. - The region’s diverse ecosystems support rare species like the sable antelope, which is highly sought after by hunters. - Local legends speak of hunters who could track animals for days without losing their trail, showcasing the deep connection between the people and the land. - Tete’s hunting lodges often feature trophies and artifacts that tell the story of the region’s hunting history.

Post: 20 June 17:11

Mozambique: all about hunting and fishing, news, forum.

Ko pridejo v pasti, živali več dni, pred prihodom lovca, doživijo hude bolečine ali pa, ko odtrgajo eno taco, pustijo past na treh tacah. Živali iz pasti dobijo naslednje poškodbe: zlom, izpah, pretrganje tetive, poškodba pokostnice, zunanja ali notranja krvavitev, poškodba skeletnih mišic, ishemija uda, poškodba stalnega zoba s poškodbo pulpe, poškodba zrkla, vključno z razpoko zenice, hrbtenjača poškodbe, poškodbe notranjih organov, vključno z miokardom

Ko pridejo v pasti, živali več dni, pred prihodom lovca, doživijo hude bolečine ali pa, ko odtrgajo eno taco, pustijo past na treh tacah. Živali iz pasti dobijo naslednje poškodbe: zlom, izpah, pretrganje tetive, poškodba pokostnice, zunanja ali notranja krvavitev, poškodba skeletnih mišic, ishemija uda, poškodba stalnega zoba s poškodbo pulpe, poškodba zrkla, vključno z razpoko zenice, hrbtenjača poškodbe, poškodbe notranjih organov, vključno z miokardom

Post: 26 July 2023

Anton Janša

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