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The Fading Ways of Indigenous Arctic Hunters
During springtime in the far, far north—when the sun breaches the horizon, after months of total darkness—indigenous Greenlandic hunters head out to frozen inlets and get lost in ice and time. By day, the hunters might move miles in one direction, while the ice under their feet floats gently in another. By night, detached floes drift about, shifting the landmarks as the hunters sleep. For many of the past thirty-five years, Ragnar Axelsson, an Icelandic photographer, has joined these expeditions, clutching his Leica against the Arctic winds. “In the vastness of Greenland there are places to be found where one gets the distinct impression of being alone in the world, places few people have ever reached,” Axelsson says. “The stillness is overwhelming. The emptiness seems boundless.”

The Fading Ways of Indigenous Arctic Hunters During springtime in the far, far north—when the sun breaches the horizon, after months of total darkness—indigenous Greenlandic hunters head out to frozen inlets and get lost in ice and time. By day, the hunters might move miles in one direction, while the ice under their feet floats gently in another. By night, detached floes drift about, shifting the landmarks as the hunters sleep. For many of the past thirty-five years, Ragnar Axelsson, an Icelandic photographer, has joined these expeditions, clutching his Leica against the Arctic winds. “In the vastness of Greenland there are places to be found where one gets the distinct impression of being alone in the world, places few people have ever reached,” Axelsson says. “The stillness is overwhelming. The emptiness seems boundless.”

Post: 7 July 2022

Linda Smith

Inuit (Aleutian) in a park made from the insides of a sea lion. Nome, Alaska. The year is 1900.

Arctic hunters most often make trousers and shoes from the skins of marine mammals, and outerwear from deer skins and warm it with fox, squirrel or arctic fox fur. Among the hunters of Chukotka, rovduga is widely used – suede made of elk or deer skins. Eskimos and Aleutian sea hunters sew unique, authentic waterproof camel lace anoraks.

We all use lightweight waterproof raincoats. No fisherman or hunter can do without them, mushroom pickers and outdoor vacationers always take raincoats with them. Modern raincoats are made of plastic or a special impregnated material. However, among the northern peoples, such cloaks are made from natural materials, from the insides of walruses, seals and sea lions.

Kamlot is a blind shirt with a hood (anorak), which was usually worn as an upper layer on fur coats or jackets, and sea St. John's wort - for hunting. Such a shirt was made from the insides and throat tissues of marine mammals: walrus, seal, sea lion. The special texture of such fabrics actually prevented the penetration of water and snow, protecting the fur of the main jacket and the comfort of the hunter.

A parka (anorak) made from the insides of sea lions and other similar animals was used as a cloak or clothing for hunters who kayak. The intestines are cleared of partially digested food and other contents such as stones. The insides are then cleaned to remove fat and excess tissue. After that, they are inflated and left to dry. Then they are cut lengthwise, leaving a long strip that goes into action. The guts of several sea lions are required to make such a park.

Proper skinning is hard work that requires skill, which is why skilled furriers have always been highly respected by the northern peoples. High-quality clothing made of natural materials is not only comfortable, but also prevents excessive sweating or protects against precipitation due to proper thermoregulation. And this is important in an environment where a hunter's life often depends on the quality and convenience of clothing.

Inuit (Aleutian) in a park made from the insides of a sea lion. Nome, Alaska. The year is 1900. Arctic hunters most often make trousers and shoes from the skins of marine mammals, and outerwear from deer skins and warm it with fox, squirrel or arctic fox fur. Among the hunters of Chukotka, rovduga is widely used – suede made of elk or deer skins. Eskimos and Aleutian sea hunters sew unique, authentic waterproof camel lace anoraks. We all use lightweight waterproof raincoats. No fisherman or hunter can do without them, mushroom pickers and outdoor vacationers always take raincoats with them. Modern raincoats are made of plastic or a special impregnated material. However, among the northern peoples, such cloaks are made from natural materials, from the insides of walruses, seals and sea lions. Kamlot is a blind shirt with a hood (anorak), which was usually worn as an upper layer on fur coats or jackets, and sea St. John's wort - for hunting. Such a shirt was made from the insides and throat tissues of marine mammals: walrus, seal, sea lion. The special texture of such fabrics actually prevented the penetration of water and snow, protecting the fur of the main jacket and the comfort of the hunter. A parka (anorak) made from the insides of sea lions and other similar animals was used as a cloak or clothing for hunters who kayak. The intestines are cleared of partially digested food and other contents such as stones. The insides are then cleaned to remove fat and excess tissue. After that, they are inflated and left to dry. Then they are cut lengthwise, leaving a long strip that goes into action. The guts of several sea lions are required to make such a park. Proper skinning is hard work that requires skill, which is why skilled furriers have always been highly respected by the northern peoples. High-quality clothing made of natural materials is not only comfortable, but also prevents excessive sweating or protects against precipitation due to proper thermoregulation. And this is important in an environment where a hunter's life often depends on the quality and convenience of clothing.

Post: 8 January 23:22

Hunting History

The Arctic wolf (Canis lupus arctos), also known as the white wolf or polar wolf, is a subspecies of grey wolf native to the High Arctic tundra of Canada's Queen Elizabeth Islands, from Melville Island to Ellesmere Island. Unlike some populations that move between tundra and forest regions, Arctic wolves spend their entire lives north of the northern treeline. Their distribution to south is limited to the northern fringes of the Middle Arctic tundra on the southern half of Prince of Wales and Somerset Islands. It is a medium-sized subspecies, distinguished from the northwestern wolf by its smaller size, its whiter colouration, its narrower braincase, and larger carnassials. Since 1930, there has been a progressive reduction in size in Arctic wolf skulls, which is likely the result of wolf-dog hybridization.

The Arctic wolf (Canis lupus arctos), also known as the white wolf or polar wolf, is a subspecies of grey wolf native to the High Arctic tundra of Canada's Queen Elizabeth Islands, from Melville Island to Ellesmere Island. Unlike some populations that move between tundra and forest regions, Arctic wolves spend their entire lives north of the northern treeline. Their distribution to south is limited to the northern fringes of the Middle Arctic tundra on the southern half of Prince of Wales and Somerset Islands. It is a medium-sized subspecies, distinguished from the northwestern wolf by its smaller size, its whiter colouration, its narrower braincase, and larger carnassials. Since 1930, there has been a progressive reduction in size in Arctic wolf skulls, which is likely the result of wolf-dog hybridization.

Post: 30 May 2023

Vladislav Berinchik

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